In recent years, the prevalence of vaping has surged globally, and the Philippines is no exception. With the increasing use of e-cigarettes among young individuals, it becomes essential to examine the related literature to understand the implications of this trend. This article aims to review existing research on vaping, particularly its effects on the youth in the Philippines.

Vaping is often perceived as a less harmful alternative to traditional tobacco smoking. According to studies, many Filipino youth have adopted vaping due to its marketing as a trendy lifestyle choice. A survey conducted by the Department of Health (DOH) in 2022 indicated that approximately 25% of high school students in major cities had tried vaping at least once. This alarming statistic suggests a growing normalization of vaping among adolescents, leading to serious public health concerns.

Literature indicates that youth vaping is closely tied to peer influence and social media exposure. Research shows that young individuals are susceptible to the advertising strategies used by vaping companies, which often portray vaping as glamorous and socially acceptable. A qualitative study highlighted how social media platforms serve as a primary source of information and peer acceptance regarding vaping, resulting in increased experimentation among teenagers. This transition from curiosity to habitual use raises questions about addiction and long-term health effects.

Furthermore, the health implications associated with vaping have drawn significant attention. The Philippines has witnessed a rise in reported respiratory issues among young vapers, with cases of e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) surfacing. A longitudinal study conducted in Manila revealed that youth who vape regularly are at a higher risk of developing respiratory complications compared to non-vapers. These findings echo global concerns about the safety of vaping products, many of which contain harmful substances such as nicotine and other toxic agents.

Despite the dangers, regulation of vaping products in the Philippines remains a challenge. While the government has initiated measures to control the sale and distribution of e-cigarettes, gaps in enforcement and public awareness persist. The literature emphasizes the need for effective policy frameworks that address the marketing tactics of vaping companies and the accessibility of these products to minors.

In conclusion, the review of related literature highlights the growing trend of vaping among Filipino youth and its associated health risks. Factors such as peer influence, social media, and insufficient regulatory measures contribute to this public health issue. As the situation evolves, it is crucial for stakeholders, including policymakers, educators, and health professionals, to collaborate in raising awareness and formulating strategies to mitigate the risks of vaping. Addressing this issue will ensure better health outcomes for the youth of the Philippines and pave the way for a healthier future.